 
			
				02-08-2012, 03:02 PM
			
			
			
		  
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				Ninth Circuit Court Stays Deportations Based on Obama's Directive
			 
			 
			
		
		
		
			
			the Ninth Circuit court of appeals is apparently taking orders directly from the Obama administration now 
 
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				In a 2-1 ruling on Monday, the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals demanded the Obama administration explain whether the immigrants can avoid deportation because of two memos released last year by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement director John Morton urging prosecutors to use "discretion" when deciding whether to pursue immigration cases
			
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Before: William C. Canby, Jr., Diarmuid F. O’Scannlain, and 
Raymond C. Fisher, Circuit Judges. 
Order;
			
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Dissent by Judge O’Scannlain 
  
David Aranda Rodriguez has filed a petition for rehearing 
en banc in this consolidated matter. Rodriguez has had a longterm 
presence in the United States and has two United States 
citizen daughters, one of whom suffers from asthma. He does 
not appear to have any criminal convictions. 
In light of ICE Director John Morton’s June 17, 2011 
memo regarding prosecutorial discretion, and the November 
17, 2011 follow-up memo providing guidance to ICE Attorneys, 
the government shall advise the court by March 19, 
2012, whether the government intends to exercise prosecutorial 
discretion in this case and, if so, the effect, if any, of the 
exercise of such discretion on any action to be taken by this  
court with regard to Petitioner’s pending petition for rehearing. 
  
O’SCANNLAIN, Circuit Judge, dissenting: 
I respectfully dissent. "[T]he Executive Branch has exclusive 
authority and absolute discretion to decide whether to 
prosecute a case." United States v. Nixon, 418 U.S. 683, 693 
(1974). Judicial supervision of such decisions is sharply limited 
by the separation of powers and is guided by "the recognition 
that the decision to prosecute is particularly ill-suited to 
judicial review." Wayte v. United States, 470 U.S. 598, 607 
(1985). We have generally respected these limitations on our 
authority and competence. See, e.g., United States v. 
Banuelos-Rodgriguez, 215 F.3d 969, 977 (9th Cir. 2000) (en 
banc) (collecting cases). 
But not today. Today the majority instructs the Attorney 
General to tell us whether he will prosecute a specific case 
notwithstanding his brief defending the Board of Immigration 
Appeals’s decision denying the petitioner relief. We have 
only the slimmest authority even to review the exercise of 
prosecutorial discretion, see, e.g., Banuelos-Rodgriguez, 215 
F.3d at 976-77; we certainly lack authority to demand a preemptive 
peek into whether and when (and no doubt, before 
long, why) the executive branch will exercise such discretion. 
Cf. Wayte, 470 U.S. at 607 ("Examining the basis of a prosecution 
. . . threatens to chill law enforcement by subjecting the 
prosecutor’s motives and decisionmaking to outside inquiry, 
and may undermine prosecutorial effectiveness by revealing 
the Government’s enforcement policy."). The memoranda 
cited by the majority offer only internal guidance within the 
executive branch and squarely disclaim any suggestion that 
they might create any rights or benefits enforceable by the 
judiciary. What is more, the petitioner never even asked us for the 
audacious ruling we issue today. The majority thus needlessly 
catapults this court into a realm of decisionmaking from 
which it is constitutionally walled off. I cannot join that effort 
and rather would decide the petition for rehearing on the basis 
of the record already before us.
			
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						Last edited by admin; 02-08-2012 at 03:17 PM.
					
					
				
			
		
		
		
	
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